Watlow Brand Logo
  • English
    • 中文
    • Deutsch
  • Products & Services

    Products & Services

    Products Services Configure a Product Part Lookup Help Me Choose Product Documentation
    Products
    View All

    Electric Heaters
    Cartridge Insertion Heaters Circulation Heaters Immersion Heaters Air Heaters Flexible Heaters Tubular Heaters Gas Delivery and Exhaust Heaters High-Temperature Heaters Specialty Heaters View All
    Temperature & Process Control
    Multi Loop Controllers Single Loop Controllers Indicators and Alarms Limits and Scanners Operator Interfaces
    Power Control
    Power Controllers Power Switches
    Data Management
    Data Recorders
    Panels & Systems
    WATCONNECT® Control Panels POWERSAFE™ Thermal System
    Sensors
    Thermocouples Resistance Temperature Detectors (RTDs) Fiber Optic Sensing
    man with dual monitors using product selection assistant
    Not Sure? Try Our Digital Product Assistant

    Take the complexity out of product selection with our innovative Digital Product Assistant. Answer a few application questions and our interactive tool will recommend a product from our catalog.

    Launch Assistant
    Services

    thermalwatch thumbnail image of laptop with modern analytics dashboard
    THERMALWATCH™ Intelligent Analytics Solution

    THERMALWATCH leverages our deep understanding of thermal systems to provide secure data integration and management, along with expert analysis, to transform data into valuable information.

    Learn More
    Configure a Product

    vd_
    Watlow SELECT® Visual Designer™

    Quickly configure a product to meet the unique requirements of your application. Instantly access lead times, dimensional drawings, and more - at your own pace. No login required.

    Get Started

    Prefer to talk to a human? Find a Distributor or Sales Office 

    Part Lookup

    Know Your Part Number?

    Enter your part number exactly as marked.

    #
    Tip

    Many parts have lead times, dimensional, drawings, and more available on-demand. Click "Request a Quote" on the search result to access.

    Help Me Choose

    man with dual monitors using product selection assistant
    Not Sure? Try Our Digital Product Assistant

    Take the complexity out of product selection with our innovative Digital Product Assistant. Answer a few application questions and our interactive tool will recommend a product from our catalog.

    Launch Assistant
    Still need help? Locate a Rep Contact Us
    Product Documentation

    Watlow Catalogs Specification Sheets User Manuals Software and Demos Brochures
    CAD Drawings Mobile Applications Watlow Patents Certifications & Approvals
    catalog-ebook
    Try Our Interactive Catalogs

    Click Here

    Products
    View All

    Electric Heaters
    Cartridge Insertion Heaters Circulation Heaters Immersion Heaters Air Heaters Flexible Heaters Tubular Heaters Gas Delivery and Exhaust Heaters High-Temperature Heaters Specialty Heaters View All
    Temperature & Process Control
    Multi Loop Controllers Single Loop Controllers Indicators and Alarms Limits and Scanners Operator Interfaces
    Power Control
    Power Controllers Power Switches
    Data Management
    Data Recorders
    Panels & Systems
    WATCONNECT® Control Panels POWERSAFE™ Thermal System
    Sensors
    Thermocouples Resistance Temperature Detectors (RTDs) Fiber Optic Sensing
    man with dual monitors using product selection assistant
    Not Sure? Try Our Digital Product Assistant

    Take the complexity out of product selection with our innovative Digital Product Assistant. Answer a few application questions and our interactive tool will recommend a product from our catalog.

    Launch Assistant

    Services

    thermalwatch thumbnail image of laptop with modern analytics dashboard
    THERMALWATCH™ Intelligent Analytics Solution

    THERMALWATCH leverages our deep understanding of thermal systems to provide secure data integration and management, along with expert analysis, to transform data into valuable information.

    Learn More

    Configure a Product

    vd_
    Watlow SELECT® Visual Designer™

    Quickly configure a product to meet the unique requirements of your application. Instantly access lead times, dimensional drawings, and more - at your own pace. No login required.

    Get Started

    Prefer to talk to a human? Find a Distributor or Sales Office 

    Part Lookup

    Know Your Part Number?

    Enter your part number exactly as marked.

    #
    Tip

    Many parts have lead times, dimensional, drawings, and more available on-demand. Click "Request a Quote" on the search result to access.

    Help Me Choose

    man with dual monitors using product selection assistant
    Not Sure? Try Our Digital Product Assistant

    Take the complexity out of product selection with our innovative Digital Product Assistant. Answer a few application questions and our interactive tool will recommend a product from our catalog.

    Launch Assistant
    Still need help? Locate a Rep Contact Us

    Product Documentation

    Watlow Catalogs Specification Sheets User Manuals Software and Demos Brochures
    CAD Drawings Mobile Applications Watlow Patents Certifications & Approvals
    catalog-ebook
    Try Our Interactive Catalogs

    Click Here

  • What We Do

    What We Do

    The Thermal Loop Industry Solutions Electrification Industry 4.0
    The Thermal Loop
    Learn More

    icon representing a thermal loop system
    The Thermal Loop

    For Watlow, the underlying concept behind everything we do is that of the thermal loop. Every product we offer, and every project we work on, is ultimately about the creation and control of a thermal loop in an application. 

    Learn More
    Industries

    Heat Treatment Energy and Environmental Technologies Life Sciences
    Clinical Equipment Semiconductor Processing Foodservice Equipment
    Electrification

    thumbnails of white papers relating to electrification and decarbonization
    Electrification

    Over 100 years ago, Watlow began designing and manufacturing electric heating elements to replace steam in the shoe industry. We've been electrifying equipment and processes ever since. Wherever thermal is critical, no one is better equipped to help you reach your energy transition goals. Learn why leading companies partner with us.

    Learn More
    Industry 4.0

    thumbnail of industry 4.0 white paper on tablet and print
    The Thermal Loop & Industry 4.0

    Industry 4.0 technology enables the capture and processing of data in real time, both where its generated and where it is needed, to implement effective improvements to industrial processes. Capturing data, though, is not enough. The advantage Watlow® brings to an Industry 4.0 project are its thermal experts, who understand both the important role thermal loop systems play in key applications and industry 4.0 implementations.

    Learn More

    The Thermal Loop
    Learn More

    icon representing a thermal loop system
    The Thermal Loop

    For Watlow, the underlying concept behind everything we do is that of the thermal loop. Every product we offer, and every project we work on, is ultimately about the creation and control of a thermal loop in an application. 

    Learn More

    Industries

    Heat Treatment Energy and Environmental Technologies Life Sciences
    Clinical Equipment Semiconductor Processing Foodservice Equipment

    Electrification

    thumbnails of white papers relating to electrification and decarbonization
    Electrification

    Over 100 years ago, Watlow began designing and manufacturing electric heating elements to replace steam in the shoe industry. We've been electrifying equipment and processes ever since. Wherever thermal is critical, no one is better equipped to help you reach your energy transition goals. Learn why leading companies partner with us.

    Learn More

    Industry 4.0

    thumbnail of industry 4.0 white paper on tablet and print
    The Thermal Loop & Industry 4.0

    Industry 4.0 technology enables the capture and processing of data in real time, both where its generated and where it is needed, to implement effective improvements to industrial processes. Capturing data, though, is not enough. The advantage Watlow® brings to an Industry 4.0 project are its thermal experts, who understand both the important role thermal loop systems play in key applications and industry 4.0 implementations.

    Learn More
  • Who We Are

    Who We Are

    About Us Core Values Sustainability News Events & Webinars
    About Us

    We solve the world's toughest and most important thermal problems.


    About Us Leadership Team Company History Watlow Worldwide
    Core Values

    core values compass
    The Watlow Way

    At Watlow, our lean journey, as well as our core organizational beliefs are aligned with the Watlow Way, a set of core principles, behaviors and values which guides our company and is woven through every decision we make.

    Learn More
    Sustainability

    sustainability graphic - green earth
    Some of our best work is performed in areas intended to protect and preserve our environment

    We believe protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility and both our products and our own lean manufacturing processes are designed to address these challenges.

    Learn More
    News

    Find the latest news, press releases and annoucements.


    News
    Shiyi Zhou Joins Watlow® as Regional President for Asia Watlow® Welcomes Klaus Aarestrup as New Regional President of Europe Watlow’s New Large and Extra Large WATCONNECT® Control Panels Maximize Process Uptime with a Small Footprint Watlow’s New PM PLUS® 1/8 DIN PID Controller Watlow® Obtains KGS Certification on Flange and Circulation Heaters Watlow® Completes Acquisition of Eurotherm®
    View All News 
    Events

    Watlow & Eurotherm tradeshow booth at SPS 2024
    Events & Webinars

    Stay connected with Watlow through a variety of events, including upcoming trade shows, webinars, corporate and community involvement activities.

    Learn More

    About Us

    About Us Leadership Team Company History Watlow Worldwide

    Core Values

    core values compass
    The Watlow Way

    At Watlow, our lean journey, as well as our core organizational beliefs are aligned with the Watlow Way, a set of core principles, behaviors and values which guides our company and is woven through every decision we make.

    Learn More

    Sustainability

    sustainability graphic - green earth
    Some of our best work is performed in areas intended to protect and preserve our environment

    We believe protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility and both our products and our own lean manufacturing processes are designed to address these challenges.

    Learn More

    News

    News
    Shiyi Zhou Joins Watlow® as Regional President for Asia Watlow® Welcomes Klaus Aarestrup as New Regional President of Europe Watlow’s New Large and Extra Large WATCONNECT® Control Panels Maximize Process Uptime with a Small Footprint Watlow’s New PM PLUS® 1/8 DIN PID Controller Watlow® Obtains KGS Certification on Flange and Circulation Heaters Watlow® Completes Acquisition of Eurotherm®
    View All News 

    Events

    Watlow & Eurotherm tradeshow booth at SPS 2024
    Events & Webinars

    Stay connected with Watlow through a variety of events, including upcoming trade shows, webinars, corporate and community involvement activities.

    Learn More
  • Resources

    Resources

    Product Documentation Tools and Calculators Customer Service Knowledge and Insights CMRT/EMRT & Russian Material Disclosure Events & Webinars
    Product Documents

    Watlow Catalogs Specification Sheets User Manuals Software and Demos Brochures
    CAD Drawings Mobile Applications Watlow Patents Certifications & Approvals Retrofit Guides
    Tools and Calculators
     

    Wattage Calculator Ohm's Law Calculator 3-Phase Delta / Wye Calculator Glossary Equations Reference Data
    Customer Service Documents

    Invoice Payment Options Supplier Requirements Environmental Polices and Statements Copyright and Trademark Information Certifications & Approvals Policies Return Materials Authorization (RMA)
    Knowledge and Insights

    thumbnails of white papers relating to electrification and decarbonization
    White Papers
      Browse White Papers
    Tech Tips logo
    Tech Tips
      Browse Articles
    CMRT/EMRT & Russian Material Disclosure
     

    Conflict/Extended Mineral Russian Material Disclosure [.PDF]
    Events

    Watlow & Eurotherm tradeshow booth at SPS 2024
    Events & Webinars

    Stay connected with Watlow through a variety of events, including upcoming trade shows, webinars, corporate and community involvement activities.

    Learn More

    Product Documents

    Watlow Catalogs Specification Sheets User Manuals Software and Demos Brochures
    CAD Drawings Mobile Applications Watlow Patents Certifications & Approvals Retrofit Guides

    Tools and Calculators

    Wattage Calculator Ohm's Law Calculator 3-Phase Delta / Wye Calculator Glossary Equations Reference Data

    Customer Service Documents

    Invoice Payment Options Supplier Requirements Environmental Polices and Statements Copyright and Trademark Information Certifications & Approvals Policies Return Materials Authorization (RMA)

    Knowledge and Insights

    thumbnails of white papers relating to electrification and decarbonization
    White Papers
      Browse White Papers
    Tech Tips logo
    Tech Tips
      Browse Articles

    CMRT/EMRT & Russian Material Disclosure

    Conflict/Extended Mineral Russian Material Disclosure [.PDF]

    Events

    Watlow & Eurotherm tradeshow booth at SPS 2024
    Events & Webinars

    Stay connected with Watlow through a variety of events, including upcoming trade shows, webinars, corporate and community involvement activities.

    Learn More
  • Careers

    Careers

    Careers
    Career Opportunities

    Are you looking for an opportunity to make a great living and be part of a thriving cross functional community? Select an option below to view opportunities in your region.


    View Openings
    United States Europe Asia Mexico
    STM
    Student Programs
    At Watlow®, we recognize the importance of learning, experimenting, and building your career. Our student programs are a great way for you to gain hands-on experience and on-the-job learning from the start. Learn More

    Career Opportunities

    View Openings
    United States Europe Asia Mexico
    STM
    Student Programs
    At Watlow®, we recognize the importance of learning, experimenting, and building your career. Our student programs are a great way for you to gain hands-on experience and on-the-job learning from the start. Learn More
  • English
    • Español
    • Français
    • Italia
    • Dutch
    • 中文
    • Deutsch
  • Contact Us
    • Contact Watlow
    • Locate a Partner

Search

  1. Tech Tips
tech tips blog logo

Electric Heaters

Latest Posts

Selecting the Right Electric Heater for the Job

Selecting the appropriate industrial electric heater involves evaluating factors such as watt density, mechanical considerations, safety factors, and life cycle costs. This article provides guidance on how to assess these elements to ensure optimal performance and longevity of the heating system. It emphasizes the importance of proper installation, maintenance, and understanding the specific requirements of the application to make informed decisions.

Electric Heaters Temperature Control Wattage Calculation Heat Loss Safety Factor Watt Density
Watlow on Jun 04, 2025
How to Determine if an Electric Heater is Good or Bad Using an Ohmmeter

Determining how much heat your system needs is a critical first step in designing efficient industrial heating processes. This blog post walks through how to calculate heat energy for both start-up and steady-state conditions, including essenstial considerations such as temperature change, material properties, and heat losses. It explains formulas for specific heat, latent heat, and various types of heat loss (conduction, convection, and radiation). By following these steps, engineers and process designers can accurately size heaters, avoid energy waste, and improve system performance.

Electric Heaters Fundamentals Heater Failure
Admin on Jun 02, 2025
How Much Heat Do You Need? Heat Energy Calculations for Electric Heaters

Accurately calculating heat energy requirements is essential for designing efficient thermal systems. This blog post outlines a systematic approach to determine the necessary heat energy (in kWh or Btu) for both start-up and maintenance phases of heating processes. It emphasizes the importance of defining key parameters such as temperature ranges, material properties, and system dimensions. This article introduces formulas to compute absorbed energy for temperature changes, latent heat for phase transitions, and heat losses due to conduction, convection and radiation. By incorporating safety factors and evaluating power requirements, engineers can optimize heater selection and system performance.

Electric Heaters Wattage Calculation Watt Density Heat Loss
Watlow on Jun 02, 2025
A Guide to Determine Insulation Resistance in Electric Heaters

Insulation resistance is a key parameter for any electric heater to operate safely. All Watlow® heaters undergo insulation resistance testing before leaving the manufacturing facilities. However, during shipping and storage, the mineral insulation (magnesium oxide or MgO) material used in metal sheath heaters can absorb moisture rendering the heater unusable until the moisture is purged from the heater.

Electric Heaters
on May 27, 2025
Thermal Loop: An Introduction to the Unifying Concept Behind Watlow’s Products and Processes

For Watlow, the core concept is the thermal loop, which drives every product and project. This paper, the first in a series, focuses on the three foundational components of the thermal loop: heaters, sensors, and controllers. Understanding this concept will clarify how Watlow’s products, projects, and expertise fit into the bigger picture.

Electric Heaters Data Logging Control Loops Power Controllers Process Controllers Process Heaters System Design Temperature Control Thermocouples White Paper The Thermal Loop
Andy Selvy on Feb 07, 2024
Watlow Start-Up Guide Electric Heaters

A Watlow electric heater has been designed for optimal performance within industrial applications for many years. These key steps will ensure that installation is smooth and that your Watlow heater will maintain high performance.

Electric Heaters
on Sep 15, 2023
Watlow´s Glossary for Comprehensive Industrial Decarbonization Terms

“Fossil fuels are a dead end,” according to U.N. Chief António Guterres, requesting an urgent transition to renewable energy. Industrial organizations can push decarbonization forward by shifting process heater systems from fossil fuel-burning to electric. A crucial step towards a carbon-neutral future is grasping the terminology, concepts and renewable energy solutions necessary to achieve it.

Decarbonization Electric Heater Design Electric Heaters Electrification Heat Exchangers Watt Density
Watlow on Mar 15, 2023
Why Did This Heater Fail and Troubleshooting Corrections

Even after following instructions correctly and checking and rechecking the Watlow® installation manual, sometimes the flip of a switch does not activate an electric heater. In these cases, troubleshooting the problem can often lead to the most straightforward solutions to properly start a heater. When trying to assess heater failure, take stock of these troubleshooting questions that can help determine the immediate cause of the problem.

Electric Heaters
on Mar 14, 2022
Electric Heater Selection for an Existing Problem

Heating applications vary greatly in the industrial sector. But what happens when you are faced with finding the right heater for an existing challenge, or you need to replace a heater that was not an optimal fit for your current system?. The first step when considering a heater for an existing problem is a step back. Assess the big picture regarding your application and system needs, then you can begin to focus on a few crucial elements that will lead you to the ideal heating solution.

Electrification Electric Heaters
on Feb 02, 2022
Electric Heating Systems for Industrial Applications: When to Replace or Retrofit

Deciding whether to replace or retrofit electric heating systems in industrial applications can significantly impact performance, energy efficiency, and compliance. This blog utilities key factors to consider, such as system age, operating goals, compliance standards, and space or temperature requirements, to help manufacturers, OEMs and engineers make informed decisions. It also guides readers through selecting the right type of heater based on applications needs, from material type to ambient conditions.

The Thermal Loop Electric Heaters
Watlow on Dec 21, 2021
Retrofitting Your Electric Process Heater

Multiple methods are available to customers when replacing an electric process heater, whether it was produced by Watlow® or someone else. This article is meant to provide a general summary of the process of retrofitting an existing electric process heater that can be applied across industries.

Electric Heaters OPTIMAX® Heat Exchangers
on Nov 09, 2021
How to Choose the Right Enclosure for Your Process Heater

There are several considerations to keep in mind when choosing an enclosure for your electric process heater. Whether your company is purchasing a process heater for the first time or trying to find a better enclosure for your current system.

Electric Heaters Heat Exchangers
on Nov 09, 2021
WHITE PAPER: A Fresh Look at Accelerating Electrification and the Role that Thermal Plays

The goals of the 2015 Paris Agreement are now playing out, with companies and governments making drastic changes to hit its ambitious targets. Explore how innovative technologies have solved many challenges by implementing electric process heating.

Heat Exchangers Electric Heaters Decarbonization Electrification
on Oct 05, 2021
WHITE PAPER: "Greening" Industry Through Innovative Process and Environmental Technologies

Explore how innovative technologies are solving specific problems that have barred progress to cleaner products and processes.

Electric Heaters Decarbonization Electrification
on Sep 30, 2021
Watlow FLUENT Heaters – A Rapid Prototyping Dream

Any FLUENT heater you build in our VISUAL DESIGNER tool is available to ship in one to five business days after order placement under our Watlow® SELECT™ offering! Sound like a rapid prototyping dream?

FLUENT® Application Note Electric Heaters VISUAL DESIGNER™
Admin on Jan 12, 2021
  • 1
Back to top
About Us
  • Core Values
  • Environmental Sustainability
  • Social Responsibility
  • Governance
  • Watlow Worldwide
  • Company History
  • News
Contact Us
  • Submit an Inquiry
  • Locate a Partner
  • Locate a Sales Office
  • Application Assistance
  • e-Solutions Login
Industries We Serve
  • Heat Treatment
  • Energy and Environmental Technologies
  • Semiconductor Processing
  • Clinical Equipment
  • Foodservice Equipment
  • Life Sciences
Resources & Support
  • Customer Service & Support
  • Engineering Tools
  • Technical Library
  • Know Your Rights: Workplace Discrimination is Illegal
  • OFCCP Pay Transparency Non-Discrimination Provision
  • Environmental Product Information Request Portal
    • Core Values
    • Environmental Sustainability
    • Social Responsibility
    • Governance
    • Watlow Worldwide
    • Company History
    • News
    • Submit an Inquiry
    • Locate a Partner
    • Locate a Sales Office
    • Application Assistance
    • e-Solutions Login
    • Heat Treatment
    • Energy and Environmental Technologies
    • Semiconductor Processing
    • Clinical Equipment
    • Foodservice Equipment
    • Life Sciences
    • Customer Service & Support
    • Engineering Tools
    • Technical Library
    • Know Your Rights: Workplace Discrimination is Illegal
    • OFCCP Pay Transparency Non-Discrimination Provision
    • Environmental Product Information Request Portal
Policies Privacy Policy Terms of Use Data Protection Policy - GDPR
© 2025 Watlow Electric Manufacturing Company. All Rights Reserved.